{"id":260,"date":"2009-02-12T19:50:21","date_gmt":"2009-02-12T17:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/?p=260"},"modified":"2009-02-13T18:33:20","modified_gmt":"2009-02-13T16:33:20","slug":"the-books-of-the-mudawwanahu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/?p=260","title":{"rendered":"The Books of the Mudawwanah"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <em>Mudawwanah<\/em> is the record of the answers given by Abdarrahman ibn al-Qasim in particular, Ibn Wahb and other direct students of Imam Malik, who were living in Egypt, to the questions of Sahnun. I post just the names of the book headings here since it is an interesting view of the things that these very serious men thought were important when compiling a work about ALL of the shariah. Compare these book headings against the issues that people think of overriding importance today, such as women&#8217;s dress, and the disparity is revealing. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The Books of <em>al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>1. Wudu [and ghusl and tayammum]<\/p>\n<p>2. Salat (two books)<\/p>\n<p>3. Fasting<\/p>\n<p>4. \u2018Itikaf without fasting<\/p>\n<p>5. Zakat<\/p>\n<p>6. Hajj (three books)<\/p>\n<p>7. Jihad<\/p>\n<p>8. Hunting<\/p>\n<p>9. Slaughtering Animals<\/p>\n<p>10. Sacrifices<\/p>\n<p>11. \u2018Aqeeqah<\/p>\n<p>12. Vows<\/p>\n<p>13. The Sunnah Divorce<\/p>\n<p>14. Swearing to Divorce<\/p>\n<p>15. Marriage (three books)<\/p>\n<p>16. Lowering the Veils (consummating the marriage)<\/p>\n<p>17. [A woman] being given the choice [of whether to consider herself divorced] and being given the right over herself<\/p>\n<p>18. Breast-feeding and Suckling<\/p>\n<p>19. Dhihar Divorce [by a man declaring to the woman that she is as his mother\u2019s back or other word forms similar to that]<\/p>\n<p>20. [Divorce by] Cursing\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>21. Abstaining from Sexual Intercourse [with a slave-girl until it is clear whether she is pregnant by a previous owner]<\/p>\n<p>22. Setting Slaves Free<\/p>\n<p>23. Slaves who write a contract to buy their freedom<\/p>\n<p>24. Slaves who are set free on the death of their master<\/p>\n<p>25. Slave Women who are mothers of their owners\u2019 children<\/p>\n<p>26. The Clientage and Inheritance [of slaves who have been set free]<\/p>\n<p>27. Inheritances<\/p>\n<p>28. Money Changing<\/p>\n<p>29. Advance Payments (three books)<\/p>\n<p>30. Sales with Different Time Periods<\/p>\n<p>31. Corrupt Sales<\/p>\n<p>32. Profit Sharing<\/p>\n<p>33. Deceptive Transactions<\/p>\n<p>34. Agencies<\/p>\n<p>35. Fruit-bearing Trees (including olives, etc.) assigned by their owner to another person<\/p>\n<p>36. Trading in the Land of the Enemy<\/p>\n<p>37. Concealing Defects in Goods<\/p>\n<p>38. Settlement [of disputed transactions]<\/p>\n<p>39. Making Manufacturers Accountable<\/p>\n<p>40. Wages and Hire<\/p>\n<p>41. Renting Riding Camels and Other Mounts<\/p>\n<p>42. Renting Houses and Lands<\/p>\n<p>43. Renting Lands<\/p>\n<p>44. Crop-sharing<\/p>\n<p>45. Pestilences or Calamities<\/p>\n<p>46. Partnership<\/p>\n<p>47. Qirad<\/p>\n<p>48. Judgements<\/p>\n<p>49. The Office of the Qadi<\/p>\n<p>50. Testimonies<\/p>\n<p>51. Claims<\/p>\n<p>52. The Indebted Person<\/p>\n<p>53. Bankruptcy<\/p>\n<p>54. One Authorised to Trade<\/p>\n<p>55. Standing Surety and Taking Responsibility that another\u2019s obligations will be discharged<\/p>\n<p>56. Transfer of Debts<\/p>\n<p>57. Pledging (Pawning)<\/p>\n<p>58. Property Taken Wrongfully [by force but not by stealth]<\/p>\n<p>59. Laying Claim to Rights<\/p>\n<p>60. Pre-emption (two books)<\/p>\n<p>61. Division [of inheritance] (two books)<\/p>\n<p>62. Bequests (two books)<\/p>\n<p>63. Gifts<\/p>\n<p>64. The Gift<\/p>\n<p>65. Dedicating a Property Inalienably (habs or waqf) and Sadaqah<\/p>\n<p>66. Sadaqah<\/p>\n<p>67. Trusts and Deposits<\/p>\n<p>68. Lending<\/p>\n<p>69. Lost Property and Stray Animals<\/p>\n<p>70. Runaway Slaves<\/p>\n<p>71. Wells\u2019 Precincts<\/p>\n<p>72. Hudud Punishment for Adultery and Defamation [of a woman\u2019s honour]<\/p>\n<p>73. Stoning<\/p>\n<p>74. [Intoxicating] Drinks<\/p>\n<p>75. Theft<\/p>\n<p>76. Those Who Wage War [on the Muslims]<\/p>\n<p>77. Wounds i.e. corporal crimes<\/p>\n<p>78. Capital Crimes<\/p>\n<p>79. [Compensatory] Fines for Bloodshed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Mudawwanah is the record of the answers given by Abdarrahman ibn al-Qasim in particular, Ibn Wahb and other direct students of Imam Malik, who were living in Egypt, to the questions of Sahnun. I post just the names of the book headings here since it is an interesting view of the things that these &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/?p=260\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Books of the Mudawwanah&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=260"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":268,"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/260\/revisions\/268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}