{"id":700,"date":"2011-08-11T21:01:07","date_gmt":"2011-08-11T19:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/?p=700"},"modified":"2011-08-11T21:01:07","modified_gmt":"2011-08-11T19:01:07","slug":"the-einstein-case-determinism%e2%80%99s-rearguard-action-%e2%80%93-abdassamad-clarke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/?p=700","title":{"rendered":"The Einstein Case: determinism\u2019s rearguard action \u2013 Abdassamad Clarke"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article\">\n<p>If we regard Thales as the man who was so enamoured of the heavens that<br \/>\nhe fell down a well which he hadn&#8217;t noticed, then we might depict Einstein<br \/>\nas the man who so enthralled others with the picture he painted of the<br \/>\ncosmos that they didn&#8217;t even notice they themselves had already fallen<br \/>\ndown the well.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Einstein&#8217;s most famous contributions to science fall squarely in the<br \/>\nrealm of cosmology. In talking about the cosmos as a whole, the cosmologist<br \/>\ntakes upon himself something previously the domain of revelation or<br \/>\nphilosophy. It is sometimes quite hard for the aspirant to this knowledge,<br \/>\nwho learns the maths and physics necessary to approach it, to reconcile<br \/>\nits dry nature with that original mystique which drew him or her to<br \/>\nits study. In special relativity, the cosmos evoked is inhabited by<br \/>\nspacemen travelling in spaceships accompanied by speeding up and slowing<br \/>\ndown clocks and expanding and contracting rulers which they endlessly<br \/>\nmeasure and compare with others. It is somewhat like an everlasting<br \/>\nschool laboratory. Nevertheless, this subject has the mystique of being<br \/>\n&#8216;cosmic&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>Dealing with the cosmos as an entirety and in particular with its beginning<br \/>\nand its end is a result of an originally mistaken Christian theology,<br \/>\nwhich regards God as somehow dealing with the beginning of the creation<br \/>\n\u2013 of being the &#8216;First Cause&#8217; \u2013 and of now being far above the Creation<br \/>\nand remote from the affairs of mankind. In this mistaken thinking there<br \/>\nis no sense of the immediacy of Allah, exalted is He, and of His direct<br \/>\nrelationship with each of His slaves as their Lord.<\/p>\n<p>It is well to remember that Einstein&#8217;s entire oeuvre has no practical<br \/>\napplications or uses; everything lies beyond the edges of attainable<br \/>\nspeeds and on the scale of the super-galactic, nothing is in the realm<br \/>\nof, on the scale of, or in the time of the simply human, whereas, amusingly<br \/>\nenough, the extremely arcane and philosophically perplexing area of<br \/>\nquantum mechanics is brimming with applications.<\/p>\n<p>Einstein&#8217;s work remains with us today in the form of the huge amount<br \/>\nof research that goes into finding the famous unified field theory \u2013<br \/>\nthe theory of everything that has now transmogrified into superstrings<br \/>\nin hyperspaces of eleven dimensions and the cosmologies of parallel<br \/>\ncosmoses, endlessly big-banging, big-crunching and bouncing universes<br \/>\nthat daily fill magazines such as The Scientific American, Nature, etc.<br \/>\nIt is certainly geared towards the heavens and is abstract to a very<br \/>\nhigh degree.<\/p>\n<p>In this connection, Einstein was very well known for talking about the<br \/>\n&#8216;Lord&#8217; and &#8216;God&#8217;, for example the quote for which he is most famous,<br \/>\n&#8220;God does not play at dice.&#8221; What is less well known is Bohr&#8217;s riposte,<br \/>\n&#8220;But still, it cannot be for us to tell God, how He is to run the world.&#8221;<br \/>\nEqually, there is Einstein&#8217;s remark that he was curious to know if God<br \/>\nhad any choice in creating the universe. This deeply blasphemous thought<br \/>\nis of course the natural extension of rigorous mechanical causality,<br \/>\nthat causality of the party who espouse the machine-like nature of the<br \/>\nuniverse. This remark exposes the real nature of determinism, which<br \/>\nseems outwardly to conform to our understanding of the Divine Decree<br \/>\nbut is in fact its exact opposite. The exchange with Bohr is a neat<br \/>\nencapsulation of Einstein&#8217;s almost single-handed, last-ditch defence<br \/>\nof the materialist Cartesian vision of the cosmos as a single mighty<br \/>\nmachine grinding inexorably on to its final &#8216;big crunch&#8217;, its Creator<br \/>\na powerless witness, glorious is Allah beyond everything they ascribe<br \/>\nto Him.<\/p>\n<p>As to his belief, he wrote to Max Born, with whom he had an ongoing<br \/>\ndisagreement about quantum theory, &#8220;You believe in the God who<br \/>\nplays dice, and I in complete law and order in a world which objectively<br \/>\nexists.&#8221; Here is, in Goethe&#8217;s words, &#8220;an instant worth a thousand,<br \/>\nbearing all within itself.&#8221; Here, Einstein admits that what he does<br \/>\nis based on a &#8216;belief&#8217;, since quantum physics shook that belief to its<br \/>\ncore. What had been axiomatic and seemed in no need of being stated<br \/>\nlet alone proved, was now everywhere in doubt. Einstein had nothing<br \/>\nmore substantial to deal with it than to state his belief. In the face<br \/>\nof the quantum discoveries, Einstein insisted on this belief, in what<br \/>\nis tantamount to a shahadah, but look clearly at what is involved in<br \/>\nhis act of witnessing: he believes not only &#8220;in complete law and<br \/>\norder&#8221; but also &#8220;in a world which objectively exists&#8221;.<br \/>\nHe could only make such a statement in the face of discoveries undermining<br \/>\nthe belief in a world which objectively exists, otherwise there is no<br \/>\nneed to state it here as a part of a belief. This is reinforced by many<br \/>\nsimilar quotes, but in particular this one from Werner Heisenberg: &#8220;In<br \/>\nhis earlier physics, Einstein could always set out from the idea of<br \/>\nan objective world subsisting in space and time, which we, as physicists,<br \/>\nobserve only from the outside, as it were.&#8221; Until this moment in<br \/>\nhistory, scientists were quite happy that they had relegated the Unseen,<br \/>\nalong with religion, superstition and mysticism, to the domain of belief,<br \/>\nand that they alone were dealing with the real world. However, in dealing<br \/>\nwith the apparently solid substantial world they were in a very short<br \/>\ntime to reduce it to an enigma such that Einstein would need to state<br \/>\nhis materialist belief in such a fashion.<\/p>\n<p>Heisenberg wrote of Einstein&#8217;s, &#8220;conviction that the world could be<br \/>\ncompletely divided into an objective and a subjective sphere.&#8221; Apart<br \/>\nfrom merely noting that conviction is simply an intense form of belief,<br \/>\nwe would observe that this division of the world is the basic schizoid<br \/>\ncondition necessary until now for science. It is the condition that<br \/>\nallows scientists annually to torture countless animals for the requirements<br \/>\nof the cosmetics industry, and indeed allows great numbers of scientists<br \/>\nto work on pieces of military hardware, torture equipment, surveillance<br \/>\napparatus, psychological and not so psychological techniques of interrogation<br \/>\nand other bestialities. This of course cannot be laid at Einstein&#8217;s<br \/>\ndoor, and it is a timely reminder for us in this article that our subject<br \/>\nis somehow emblematic of the whole condition of science, or shall we<br \/>\nsay, of scientists, as is as much of interest to us in that respect<br \/>\nas he is in his own biography.<\/p>\n<p>Einstein&#8217;s constant evocation of &#8216;the Lord&#8217; or &#8216;God&#8217;, without in any<br \/>\nacceptable sense being a believer and yet contributing to the invisible<br \/>\nhalo that he always sported in the eyes of the populace, is deeply problematic.<br \/>\nThe adulation of Einstein himself is encapsulated best by the story<br \/>\nof the journalist and photographer who followed Einstein for some time,<br \/>\nhoping to get a story. When Einstein&#8217;s car stopped on a bridge in the<br \/>\ncountry and his party dismounted to see the view, the reporter seized<br \/>\nhis chance. He rushed up to Einstein and, with microphone outstretched,<br \/>\nasked, &#8220;Professor Einstein: is there a god?&#8221; Einstein, understandably,<br \/>\njust looked at him, got back into the car and was driven away. This<br \/>\nsums up the popular misapprehension that someone like Einstein whose<br \/>\nequations tried to deal with the cosmos as a whole must be better placed<br \/>\nto answer this question of 20th century technical man, &#8220;Is there a god?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>However, it is more serious than this. By the workings of the opposites,<br \/>\nand as a manifestation of intention, this agnostic had become in turn<br \/>\na god to others, first to the adoring uncomprehending masses but even<br \/>\nto academics and other scientists. This idolisation of the atheist is<br \/>\nno accident, as Einstein knew very well. Thomas Bucky, a close friend,<br \/>\nwrote about Einstein&#8217;s unhappy relationship with his wife, &#8220;Einstein<br \/>\nhad a shell around him that was not easy to penetrate. He was a god<br \/>\nand he knew it. He was not pompous about it.&#8221; It certainly could not<br \/>\nhave been easy to have been married to a god, especially one who knew<br \/>\nit, whether he was a pompous one or not. This quote on the deification<br \/>\nof Einstein is not an isolated one, for his biography is replete with<br \/>\nidolaters.<\/p>\n<p>Along with Elvis Presley and Marilyn Monroe, he can be counted among<br \/>\nthe three most known iconic faces of the twentieth century. Einstein<br \/>\nwas feted by people at every level of society. His thoughts were sought<br \/>\non every matter, and in that, he along with other scientists-turned-pundits<br \/>\nis a fulfilment of Imam al-Ghazali&#8217;s almost prophetic words on mathematics<br \/>\nin the Book of Knowledge of Ihya &#8216;ulum ad-din. He said, in paraphrase,<br \/>\nthat mathematics has a terrible danger in it, that since it is such<br \/>\nan exact science people imagine that the mathematician is just as exact<br \/>\nwhen he speaks on other matters, whereas when he speaks outside of mathematics<br \/>\nhe is just like everyone else: advancing his own opinion.<\/p>\n<p>It is rather germane to the above that Einstein&#8217;s advice to a young<br \/>\ncolleague who was considering an offer &#8220;to head up the world federalist<br \/>\nmovement nationally,&#8221; was, &#8220;\u2026if you&#8217;re a paid head of an organization<br \/>\nnobody will pay any attention to what you say. If you want to influence<br \/>\nthe world, make a name for yourself in your own field, and then people<br \/>\nwill listen to you on other matters as well.&#8221; Here is yet another &#8220;instant<br \/>\nworth a thousand, bearing all within itself.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This quote is pivotal for understanding Einstein and what he was doing,<br \/>\nwhich is not unimportant since an understanding of that is very necessary<br \/>\nfor understanding our current world and much of contemporary science.<\/p>\n<p>It would be very easy to pick on the fact that Einstein, who was in<br \/>\nno sense a believing or practising Jew, was a committed Zionist and<br \/>\nworked very hard for the establishment of the state of Israel, so much<br \/>\nso that he was offered the post as its first president. However, given<br \/>\nthat Einstein not only refused the post but declined to live in Israel,<br \/>\nlet us pass over that, and concentrate on his espousal of &#8216;world government&#8217;<br \/>\nas one of the matters in which having made a name for himself in his<br \/>\nown field, then people listened to him on other matters as well<\/p>\n<p>Writing about Einstein&#8217;s views on the use of atomic power after the<br \/>\nwar, his biographer Denis Brian writes that &#8220;Einstein took an almost<br \/>\nupbeat attitude to the potential effect of an atomic war,&#8221; and<br \/>\nthat chillingly enough Einstein told Raymond Swing, a reporter, that<br \/>\nan atomic war, in Brian&#8217;s words, &#8220;would probably destroy only two-thirds<br \/>\nof of the world and would leave enough survivors and books to restore<br \/>\ncivilization&#8221;, remembering that this terrible weapon was one to<br \/>\nwhose creation Einstein had given significant help at a crucial moment.<br \/>\nFurthermore, &#8220;he believed that the secret of the bomb should be<br \/>\nshared not with the United Nations or the Soviet Union, but with a world<br \/>\ngovernment founded by the world&#8217;s three great military powers \u2013 the<br \/>\nUnited States, the Soviet Union, and Great Britain. He said he was more<br \/>\nfearful of future wars than of the possible tyranny of a world government.&#8221;<br \/>\n(Here, we note in aside that Einstein&#8217;s fears of future wars, future<br \/>\natomic wars, stemmed from something which he had actively and quite<br \/>\npolitically worked to bring into existence, in spite of his famous but<br \/>\nrepeatedly ruptured Gandhian pacifism: the atomic bomb.)<\/p>\n<p>First, any consideration of &#8216;government&#8217; must be located within the<br \/>\ntime of transition in which Einstein lived. He saw the last of the German<br \/>\nKaisers, whom he loathed with an intensity which he extended to the<br \/>\nGerman people, and he saw the ancien regime of Europe. Einstein emigrated<br \/>\nto America whose government is based on a constitution supposedly promoting<br \/>\nthe highest values of egalitarianism, liberty and brotherhood, yet which<br \/>\nis founded on the slaughter of the indigenous population and the enslavement<br \/>\nof unthinkable numbers of people from another continent, people whom<br \/>\nthe author Michael Moore quite convincingly demonstrates have not achieved<br \/>\nany significant amelioration of their condition since the end of slavery<br \/>\nto this day. He was active in moving the head of that government to<br \/>\ndevelop the atomic bomb, which that government proceeded to drop on<br \/>\ntwo utterly defenceless cities in the pretext that by it they were bringing<br \/>\na speedy end to the war, whereas they were simply demonstrating to Joseph<br \/>\nStalin and whoever else cared to look the devastating power of their<br \/>\nnew weapon; the Japanese had been negotiating to surrender, partly because<br \/>\neven more devastating &#8216;conventional&#8217; bombing had already destroyed Tokyo.<br \/>\n(Einstein, over and above his espousal of the atomic bomb, worked as<br \/>\na consultant on conventional weapons for the American armed forces throughout<br \/>\nthe war, yet managing always to maintain the image of himself as a pacifist.)<\/p>\n<p>So this government under which Einstein chose to live in preference<br \/>\nto all others and in preference to Israel must somehow represent some<br \/>\nelement of governance that he thought to be of benefit to mankind. We<br \/>\ncould say that out of the Americanisation and Disneyfication of the<br \/>\nplanet this world government is visibly emerging before our eyes today,<br \/>\nand it may be that the last step towards it will be that the world&#8217;s<br \/>\npeoples will call out for a world state in order to limit the imperial<br \/>\nambitions of the US administration But what is it? A global database,<br \/>\npersonal taxation of the poor on an unprecedented scale along with exemption<br \/>\nof the super-rich, and a level of policing and surveillance which Stalin<br \/>\nand Hitler could not have imagined possible in their most delirious<br \/>\nfantasies. Are we to be grateful to Einstein because he worked towards<br \/>\nthis, and used his public standing to work towards this? Certainly not.<\/p>\n<p>However, it would be all too easy to attribute too much to Einstein&#8217;s<br \/>\nwork in this area. The World State, if it is to happen, will come about<br \/>\nthrough the logical illogicalities and needs of usury finance and the<br \/>\ninevitable developments of the technical society, rather than through<br \/>\nthe politicking of various individuals. Indeed, the overwhelming impression<br \/>\none has of Einstein&#8217;s last years is of a man who lived them out being<br \/>\nfamous; being Einstein. In sum, what did he use the leverage which his<br \/>\nscientific work gained him; to what use did he put his having made a<br \/>\nname for himself, and the consequent attention which the world gave<br \/>\nhim? If we were to limit ourselves to those things which actually did<br \/>\nhave political effect, i.e. changing large numbers of people&#8217;s lives<br \/>\nin very major ways, then we would come up with three things, none of<br \/>\nthem being scientific discoveries: the American decision to make the<br \/>\natomic bomb to which process Einstein lent his very considerable prestige,<br \/>\nand the creation of the state of Israel. Remember that his other very<br \/>\npublic renunciation of his pacifism was by having a letter he had written<br \/>\ncalling on the Jews of Israel to fight the Arabs for Palestine auctioned<br \/>\nto raise money to support the Israeli Haganah terrorist group. This<br \/>\nis over and above his very extensive public relations work in all his<br \/>\nlater years for the zionist cause.<\/p>\n<p>There is a third contribution, which is ordinarily pooh-poohed as being<br \/>\nan unscientific extension of a scientific theory: the attitude that<br \/>\n&#8220;it is all relative&#8221;, yet there is no doubt that Einstein<br \/>\nhimself was an absolute embodiment as an agnostic and &#8216;freethinker&#8217;<br \/>\nof that very relativism in values to which he most famously gave expression<br \/>\nas a dry mathematical theory of what happens at tremendously high speeds<br \/>\nremote from our own experience.<\/p>\n<p>Einstein is a perfect illustration of the fact that nothing in this<br \/>\nage is what it seems to be. Far be it from us to criticise him simply<br \/>\nbecause he is widely regarded as a great man. We write the above because<br \/>\nit seems to us that none of Einstein&#8217;s biographers have grasped what<br \/>\nhe was up to, simply because so few people grasp what this age is about.<br \/>\nNot grasping that they also do not see what science is about. Einstein&#8217;s<br \/>\nscientific work represents the last gasps of determinism as Bohr and<br \/>\nHeisenberg knew well, and it is therefore no accident that he worked<br \/>\ntowards \u2013 however ineffectually \u2013 the establishment of a single massive<br \/>\nmachine-like state in governance of the planet, for after all, his work<br \/>\nwas worship of the machine he thought he could detect in nature.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, it is of the utmost significance to us that Einstein and his<br \/>\nheirs have achieved absolutely nothing of import, for it is the most<br \/>\nperspicuous sign that an epoch has passed, the age of the machine metaphor<br \/>\nof existence and its accompanying tyrannical state. Determinism is bankrupt,<br \/>\nit is only left with the spinning of empty fantasies for the credulous<br \/>\nand has come to an end as a project. The new age of knowledge having<br \/>\nbeen rejected by the kuffar belongs to the Muslims.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If we regard Thales as the man who was so enamoured of the heavens that he fell down a well which he hadn&#8217;t noticed, then we might depict Einstein as the man who so enthralled others with the picture he painted of the cosmos that they didn&#8217;t even notice they themselves had already fallen down &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/?p=700\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Einstein Case: determinism\u2019s rearguard action \u2013 Abdassamad Clarke&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":701,"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions\/701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bogvaerker.dk\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}